Ethanol; A Benefit for All and a Solution to Air Pollution

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Betsy Lungwitz

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Ethanol; A Benefit for All and a Solution to Air Pollution

College papers on Ethanol; A Benefit for All and a Solution to Air Pollution

There are many benefits for production and use of ethanol as an alternative to gasoline in cars. The benefits stretch beyond helping the environment and go all the way to improving the economies of the communities that produce and use ethanol. The United States and many other countries are taking advantage of ethanol, and while the U.S. uses over $1.6 billion gallons a year, some countries such as Brazil have over 40% of the cars on the roads running on 100% ethanol.

The use of gas powered cars is harmful to our environment and air pollution has become a major problem in many larger cities. Cutting down on the use of cars alone is not enough to make a difference. The difference needed to fight air pollution for cars is a cleaner fuel-burning car. Ethanol was developed as an alternative to petroleum and is derived from plants such as corn, and can also be derived from food and beverage wastes, paper sludge, and yard clippings. Ethanol burns cleaner and is very safe for your car. The U.S. uses a blend of 10% Ethanol, and 0% gasoline, and many cars are being developed to sustain burning higher percentages of ethanol. The use of the ethanol blend will help your car start better in cold weather by acting as natural anti-freeze. Ethanol also cleans out your fuel system, and wont leave any waxy deposit build-ups. Although gas mileage is decreased by %, that is only a small price to pay for a better fuel-burning car.

All of the materials involved in producing ethanol are all replenishable and the world will never run out, unlike our limited supply of fossil fuels. The farmers of America will benefit from the use of corn to produce fuel. Using corn increases the value of every bushel of corn by 0 cents. The small number adds up to a net farm income increase by about $4.5 billion.

When burned in a car, ethanol produces byproducts that are good for the environment; carbon dioxide is released instead of carbon monoxide witch is harmful to humans. Burning ethanol reduces other pollutants such as oxides of nitrogen, particulate matter, and other volatile organic compounds. The use of Ethanol can reduce the carbon monoxide and toxic emissions by up to 0%.

The United States ethanol industry has grown over the past years and the production and use of ethanol has direct and indirect effect on over 00,000 American jobs. This helps our economy greatly by providing personal and business income. Ethanol has contributed to a savings to the federal budget of about $.6 billion annually, by decreasing the need for farm program payments, and an increases tax revenue.

The production and use of ethanol not only creates more American jobs, but it decreases the need for imported oil. The taxes paid on imported oil makes Americans pay much more than the oil is actually worth. With the turmoil occurring between the Middle East and America, the less need for imported oil the better. The use of ethanol would reduce the cost of gasoline for the consumers, and improve the U.S. trade balance by $ billion.

I think that all of the factors involved with using ethanol as an alternative in gas powered cars points to it having a positive impact on our society in terms of the economics, and the environment around us. If we begin to think more on how we can help improve our environment and reduce our air pollution, more solutions can be discovered. Using Ethanol will not solve all of our air pollution problems, but I think that it is a very positive step in the right direction toward bringing awareness to the people and doing something about it. I believe that if we all work together and decide to use better alternatives such as ethanol blended gas to lessen our air pollution, we can and will make a difference.

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Servicescape

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Kissimmee River System Past and Present Thirty years ago, the Army Corps of Engineers in partnership with the State of Florida began construction of a massive flood control project on the Kissimmee River in south central Florida. The flood control solution was the channelization of the riv The ever widening mutual fund scandal took a troublesome turn yesterday when fund giant Putnam announced it would dismiss four money managers who were found to have engaged in short-term trading activity for personal gains in funds that they oversaw or were involved in.

In a statement, Boston-based Putnam said that some of this short-term trading, which took place in 000, appears to have been market timing. Market timing, defined as making rapid-fire trades in mutual fund shares to take advantage of short-term developments in the news or inefficiencies in fund pricing, isnt illegal. But many fund companies tell shareholders that they prohibit or restrict such behavior, as it ends up costing other shareholders in those funds.

Meanwhile, in a related but separate matter, Massachusetts securities regulators are reportedly on the verge of filing a civil complaint against Putnam, stemming from a different market-timing issue. This one involves allegedly improper trading by a handful of 401(k) participants in plans run by Putnam.

What makes this latest wrinkle in the fund scandal so worrisome isnt just that its Putnam, the nations fifth-largest fund company and one of the most recognizable brands in the industry. Its that fund managers are now being drawn into the scandal.

Up until recently, the vast majority of employees who have been fired or disciplined in this scandal have been brokers or fund executives, not portfolio managers. In fact, before this Putnam news, only one other fund manager was drawn into the scandal. Late last month, Alliance Capital, another large fund company, was forced to suspend a technology-fund manager because of internal investigations into improper trading practices.

In a strange way, this has insulated the industry from the growing scandal. After all, even if some employees were found to have been striking deals with fat-cat investors for special privileges, companies could at least claim that fund managers were still on the side of individual investors. But now, with the Putnam revelation, that argument gets thrown out the window. No longer is it a given that fund managers are looking out for shareholders interest first. If more fund managers are drawn into this scandal, this could be a bigger matter?and a bigger threat to investor trust?than was initially thought.

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The torment of my people

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It all began for me in 1755. There was a large-scale introduction of African slave labor in the Caribbean for sugar production and the New World was rising and was in dire need of cheap labor. I was a mere seventeen at the time, experiencing the wonderful feeling of being a teenager. I had heard of our people being forced to get on big ships and sent to the Americas, but I never thought I would come to face it in my lifetime. I had no worries. Until one night, I was asleep and I heard yelling and shots outside. I went out to see what was going on and before I could resist I was shackled by two big, white men. I was still in a daze from being awoken in the middle of the night, so I had no idea what was going on. I can only remember being thrown into a huge, dark, open space at the very bottom of a ship with more than 00 other men, women, and children. I was scared for my life. I hadn't been on a boat before; I had only seen them on the coast. I got very sick and Closter phobic standing there with people I didn't know. Women were crying, babies and children screamed. No one had any idea of why this was happening or where we were being taken. We all had thoughts in our minds of the stories we heard of slavery, but none wanted to face the reality that it was actually happening to us. I learned later that we were a part of the 'Atlantic Slave Trade;' the buying and selling of Africans for work in the Americas. I was part of the estimated .5 million Africans that were transported from their homes to become slaves until the trade ended in 1870.

The triangular trade was the trade between Africa, the Americas, and Europe. Slaves, ivory and other goods were brought to the Americas on large vessels. From the Americas; gold, silver, cotton, tobacco, sugar, molasses, and rum were brought to Europe. In exchange for slaves, sometimes the Europeans would give Africa cloth for clothing and weapons such as guns or cannons. Many other manufactured goods were transported throughout this trade route, too many to account for and name. The Middle Passage was the leg of the slave triangle that brought the human cargo from West Africa to North America, South America, and the Caribbean. All I knew was I was a part of this trade, as if I meant nothing to the people who bought and sold me. As if I was an animal or piece of clothing. I was treated so badly in the Middle Passage sometimes I wished I were an animal. Maybe then I wouldn't get such treatment. We had buckets to do our business in, maybe six for the hundred that were in the ship. The smell was too much to bear. We were given close to no food. I had been hungry before, my family didn't have much money, but never in my life did I feel this much pain from starvation. The most awful site about the voyage through the Middle Passage was the deaths. We were locked in the belly of the ship, chained together like animals throughout the long voyage from Africa to unknown destinations. The average voyage took from five to twelve weeks. Millions died from the awful conditions in the bowels of the filthy slave galleys. All suffering as they died. I'd wish myself to die at times, thinking it was the best thing for me. This suffering was too much to handle for many; death was their only option. Diseases spread all through the ship. I was lucky enough to avoid the worst of it. However, as many died, no one cleared the bodies away. The dead were left to rot in front of our eyes. It wasn't rare to find a living person chained together to a dead body, it was horrific and traumatizing to all who witnessed this. I prayed to the Lord that it would all end soon. Yet, I wondered what was in store for me. If this was how they treated us now, what would become of us when we got to our destination? I could have never guessed.

Despite the miserable conditions, inadequate space and food, deadly diseases, and the violence we received from the crewmembers of the ship, millions of African captives survived, demonstrating their strength and implacable will. I myself was sold to a widely known plantation owner and his wife, along with 50 other of my people. They already had over 100 slaves on their cotton plantation, but business was booming and they needed much more labor. For my social class, I was educated well. Many didn't know how to read or write. I had the basic learning abilities. I could talk in complete sentences and write letters or read simple articles, so I understood when the white man called us names and talked about how uneducated and stupid we all were. I wanted badly to speak up and let them know I wasn't dumb, but I was too afraid. The Adam's plantation was huge. The house must have had 1,000 rooms. I had never seen anything of this sort in my eighteen years of living. I was strong and young so I was told to do many of the hard labor jobs. Some mornings, I was so weak that I could barely walk. We were forced to sleep on the hard, wooden floors of the old farmhouse. We were given scraps for food. Many of the slaves went through the garbage of the family to find more food. They were beaten if found. I didn't receive many beatings. Once I was carrying the groceries from town into the house. I was on the plantation for many months before I had the luxury of seeing the inside of the mansion. I never again was never again able to witness the beauty, for I made eye contact and smiled at the plantation owner's young wife. He immediately grabbed me be the arm, making me drop the bags and beat me as I'd never been beaten before. Right there in front of the misses. He told me I was to never look at any white folk in the eyes again. He told me that I was nothing, that I wasn't a person. After he whipped me, I was brought to the side of the house by his two sons and beaten again. I wasn't able to walk for weeks. I had to hide so I wouldn't be beaten again for not working. I will never forget that, and I was never touched by a white man again. I made sure I did was I was told and kept my head down.

I was complimented by the other women slaves and told that I was a handsome man. I had never had a companion to love. When I began to watch the mistress in the garden, I felt things I never had before. I was 0 that year. I remember celebrating my man hood one summer night. A couple guys stole liquor from the master's bar. The bottle of liquor tasted revolting to me, but I made me feel good, so I continued to drink the entire bottle on my own. I had never drunk before. And after that night, never again. I woke up feeling the worst I had felt since my beating. That taught me to stay away from alcohol, just as the beating taught me to respect the whites. I learned the mistress' name late that year. May Adams. She was the most beautiful white woman I had ever seen, and much younger than the master. She was his fifth wife, and was not very happy. I was hauling barrels filled with water the first time we spoke. She said hello to me. I didn't acknowledge her, I was very afraid. I didn't want the master or his sons to see me with her. I did the only thing I could do; run. I avoided her the next weeks. She found me in the tomato patch one early evening. She told me to meet her behind the barn after the lights were turned out. I did what I was told. When I got there, she was wearing her nightgown. The moon shone on her and made her look like and angel. I was confused, for I never had been paid this much attention to by a white person. She immediately pulled me close to her and put her lips on mine. I was terrified. I pushed her away, into the side of the barn. She looked at me as if I had put a knife through her heart. She began to cry. I didn't know what to do. I put my arms around her and tried to comfort her. She wouldn't stop crying, her cries became loud. She was mumbling words, saying no one loved her, that she was ugly. I tried to soothe her, until I heard men calling her name. I ran to hide. I watched from the woods as they found her and brought her into the house. We never spoke again.

As time went on, it was painful to force myself back into the agonizing past. I will never forget what happened to me and my people. We were tortured and beaten, treated worse than animals. I've seen the worst that man can do to man. I've seen true hatred. And as I look ahead to the years beyond my life, I see much more hate and pain suffered by those whose family went through the slave trade. I see those searching for relief, only to find the same things in different forms happening in the present, in America, the richest country in the world. Hurt is felt, suffering occurs, racism and ignorance is directed towards those different from you. Slavery brought all this and more to our future. It ruined our destiny to have a perfect world, be a perfect country. Greed, the need to be better than someone else, it will occur in years to come. Slavery will never be erased or forgotten. The lives lost and the suffering of our ancestors will forever be a part of us and will shape our lives to make us who we are. Nothing will ever change that; nothing will ever make it better.

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Culture in today's society

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There are many different cultures in the world today. What makes up a culture is different for every group. Culture is the specific learned norms based on attitudes, routine behaviors, dominant values and shared beliefs. Culture is often based on long standing traditions that have been passed from generation to generation. It can be evolved through societal and religious influences. Changing culture would almost be impossible because it is in every society in every country today.

I always thought that people act and behave the way they do because they were born that way. It never occurred to me that their beliefs and actions could be caused by the things that surround them and in turn, makes them who they are. I experience different forms of culture everyday of my life. Tacit models and Rules are two important aspects of culture that affect me daily.

Tacit models are a big feature that my family follows. My mother and father have brought us up to respect our elders and peers, speak with politeness, and always use our manners. I feel that these are very ethical ideas to follow and my parents brought us up to be very respectable young adults. I see other children and adults daily that have not been brought up with such patterns of behavior and I think it is disturbing. The lack of respect for elderly and the rudeness that comes out of their mouths is a disgrace. I also see older adults, at the Nursing Home that I work at, and their manners are very bad also. I take offense a lot of times when I do something for them and they can't even say thank you. I guess it has become second nature for me to always say thank you. Because of the way I was brought up, I feel that it shows disrespect not to say thank you if someone does something to help you out. Tacit models is just one of the patterns that I use because of the culture I was brought up in.

Rules are the other feature of culture that my family follows. Growing up with six family members, my mother, father, and three sisters, rules were a big part of holding our family together. I don't mean strict rules, but common everyday rules that we had to follow. For instance we had to make sure our job of the day was done before we could go out and play. This was to insure that our house was kept nice and clean, and that we all did a share of the 'dirty work'. I feel that the rules that we followed were very easy and helped our family become the responsible and helpful family we are today.

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The most effective way to undestand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of its youth

If you order your cheap custom essays from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on The most effective way to undestand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of its youth. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality The most effective way to undestand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of its youth paper right on time.

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As the famous historian Marc Blauch said "Chidren are more alike to its epoch than to its parents". Considering this, I am convinced that there is a strong link between a generation and the time this generation lives in. Adults used to be the leading force in a society, however some decades ago, the youth's ideas start ruling. In these times, we can consider the youth as a good sample to understand our contemporary culture. The way the youth thinks, acts and expresses helps us understand the way our culture behaves. I am supporting my position by considering the following points

· Historical approach

· Social impact

· My personal experience

Cheap research paper on The most effective way to undestand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of its youth

As a person deeply interested in history, I have read several books of the famous historian Marc Blauch. One that I found particularly interesting is " The evolution of men". In this book Blauch, analyzes how each generation has more things in common with its peers than with its parents. Blauch puts as an example an American family in the decade-160s, where the daughter and son are quite liberal and revolutionary, while the parents are very conservative. One particular aspect where he found this to be more evident is with the music each member of the family prefered. The children love The Beatles, while the parents rather prefer Frank Sinatra. So, if we had to choose between the parents or the children to understand the contemporary culture of the sixties, definetely we would have chosen the children, as they are more representative if that epoch.

The youth has participated in almost every major revolution that has taken place in the world. Last year I traveled to Hungary where I met Ana Prosineki, Director of the Hungarian Center for Culture Studies. She told me that in recent studies that the center has conducted they have found that everyday young people influence elder people. One very intresting study was about how children, ages 7 to 16, influence the way the parents dress. Ana told me that this phenomenon was very interesting for Hungarian Dress Industry, the biggest in the country, because with the results of this study they determined to redesign a their existing line of clothes for adults, ages 45 to 65, which was very conservative and dull. They redesigned it to look very similar in colors and style with the line for young people, ages 16 -5.

I would like to relate my personal experience as a member and active player of my generation. The best example to describe how youth has participated and changed the world of today is the Internet. It is amazing how a bunch of undergraduates help build and designed the software that made Internet accessible for everybody. More spectacular is the fact that some of the most powerful companies of the Internet era were founded and are currently run by young people. Back in 16 and 17 when the Internet was introduced massively in Mexico I decided I want to participate in it. So I bought a book at amazon.com, my first ever Internet transaction, on programming web pages "Learning HTML in 4 hours". I was amazed with the book, learning HTML code was not that hard and that meant that I could build pages for everybody else. I bought my own web domain www.zatun.com and founded my construction and design web site. Today I run a very successful and trendy Internet era company.

With all this in mind I strongly believe that the youth is the primary engine of contemporary culture. Now more than ever young people are making more and more decisions that help shape the world.

Please note that this sample paper on The most effective way to undestand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of its youth is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on The most effective way to undestand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of its youth, we are here to assist you. Your cheap research papers on The most effective way to undestand contemporary culture is to analyze the trends of its youth will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality. Order your authentic assignment and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!